在初中英语学习里,时态绝对是最容易丢分、最容易混淆的语法痛点。
想要中考英语稳拿分,八大时态必须彻底吃透。今天就针对这个核心难点,帮大家做一次专项突破,学完就能用、考试不丢分。
八大时态知识汇总 一、八大时态核心结构与例句 1. 一般现在时 • 结构:be 动词(am/is/are);实义动词(do/does,动词三单) • 例句:Donna is an English teacher.(唐娜是一名英语老师。);They do their homework every day.(他们每天做作业。) 2. 一般过去时 • 结构:be 动词(was/were);实义动词(did,动词过去式) • 例句:Donna was a student ten years ago.(唐娜十年前是一名学生。);They did their homework yesterday.(他们昨天做了作业。) 3. 一般将来时 • 结构:will + 动词原形;be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 • 例句:They will do their homework tomorrow.(他们明天要做作业。);They are going to do their homework this afternoon.(他们打算下午做作业。) 4. 现在进行时 • 结构:be (am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词 • 例句:Look! They are doing their homework.(看!他们在做作业。) 5. 现在完成时 • 结构:have/has + 动词过去分词 • 例句:They have done their homework for three hours.(他们做作业已经三个小时了。) 6. 过去进行时 • 结构:be (was/were)+ 动词现在分词 • 例句:They were doing their homework at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚八点他们在做作业。) 7. 过去完成时 • 结构:had + 动词过去分词 • 例句:They had done their homework by the end of last week.(到上周末为止,他们已经做完了作业。) 8. 过去将来时 • 结构:would + 动词原形;be (was/were) going to + 动词原形 • 例句:They said they would do their homework the next day.(他们说他们将在第二天做作业。) 二、八大时态标志词(时间提示词) 一般现在时 1. always(总是)2. usually(通常)3. often(经常)4. sometimes(有时)5. never(从不)6. every day(每天)7. every time(每次)8. in the morning(早上)9. once a week(每周一次)10. three times a week(每周三次)11. twice a month(每月两次)12. hardly ever(几乎不)13. every Sunday(每周日)14. at night(晚上) 一般过去时 1. ago(以前)2. yesterday(昨天)3. just now(刚才)4. last time(上次)5. last night(昨晚)6. last year(去年)7. last term(上学期)8. last Monday(上周一)9. once(曾经)10. once upon a time(曾经)11. in + 过去时间(过去某时)12. in the early days(早期)13. the day before yesterday(前天) 一般将来时 1. tomorrow(明天)2. the day after tomorrow(后天)3. tomorrow night(明晚)4. next time(下次)5. next Friday(下周五)6. next month(下个月)7. next term(下学期)8. in + 一段时间(多久之后)9. soon(很快)10. sooner or later(迟早)11. at once(立刻)12. by the end of + 将来时间(将来时间前) 现在进行时 1. now(现在)2. look(看)3. listen(听)4. at this time(此时)5. at this moment(此时)6. at present(现在) 过去进行时 1. at that time(在那时)2. at that moment(在那时) 将来进行时 1. tomorrow(明天)2. the day after tomorrow(后天)3. soon(待会)4. the week/month/year(这周 / 月 / 年)5. next week/month/year(下周 / 月 / 年) 现在完成时 1. already(已经)2. yet(还)3. just(刚才)4. never(从不)5. ever(曾经)6. before(以前)7. up to now(目前为止)8. so far(目前为止)9. for + 一段时间(持续一段时间)10. since + 过去某一时间(自过去某时起) 过去完成时 1. by + 过去时间点(到过去某时)2. by the time(到… 时候)3. by then(到时)4. by last time(上次)5. by the end of last week(上周末)6. before + 过去时间点(过去某时前)7. up until + 过去时间点(直到过去某时)8. up until then(直到那时)9. up until last time(直到上次) 三、八大时态被动语态结构 一般现在时被动 主动:do/does;被动:am/is/are done 一般将来时被动 主动:will do;被动:will/shall be done 一般过去时被动 主动:did;被动:was/were done 现在进行时被动 主动:be doing;被动:am/is/are being done 现在完成时被动 主动:have/has done;被动:have/has been done 过去完成时被动 主动:had done;被动:had been done 过去将来时被动 主动:would do;被动:would be done 过去进行时被动 主动:be doing;被动:was/were being done 语法知识的学习是有技巧的,掌握方法比死记硬背更重要! 把这些有关八大时态的知识点记牢,有助于帮助提升做题的正确率和效率。